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ARTICLE
Historical Timeline
A Short History
The Old Country
Coming to America
The First Churches
The Struggle for
Recognition
Renewed Efforts to
Organize
A Greek Catholic
Bishop Comes to America
The Episcopacy
of Bishop Basil Tackach
The Episcopacy
of Bishop Daniel Ivancho
The Episcopacy of
Bishop Nicholas T. Elko
A Change in Status
Results in Two Eparchies
New Honor; New Bishops
and A New Eparchy
The First Metropolitan
The Episcopate
of Bishop Michael J. Dudick
The Eparchy of Parma
The Byzantine Catholic
Church in the West: The Eparchy of Van Nuys
The Church in Transition
Looking to the Future
C oncurrent
with the elevation of the Byzantine Ruthenian Catholic
Church in the United States to the status of a Metropolia,
the Holy See issued a decree, "Christi Ecclesia,"
announcing its intention to create a third eparchy
for the American Byzantine Church.
According to the papal decree, the large territorial
expanse of the former Pittsburgh Eparchy would be
considerably reduced in size. The new Pittsburgh Archeparchy
would now include the western half of Pennsylvania,
eastern Ohio and all of the states of West Virginia,
Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas,
Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas. From the remaining
portion of the old Pittsburgh Eparchy, a new diocese
covering the mid-west and western portions of the
country was established. To head this new suffragan
eparchy, which was centered in Parma, Ohio, Pope Paul
VI named the Chancellor of the Passaic Eparchy, Father
Emil Mihalik.
Father Emil Mihalik was born in Pittsburgh on February
7, 1920. After receiving his high school education
in his hometown of Brentwood, Pennsylvania, a small
suburban community south of Pittsburgh, the future
bishop pursued his philosophical and theological studies
at St. Procopius College and its Benedictine Seminary.
On September 30, 1945, Emil Mihalik was ordained to
the priesthood by Bishop Basil Takach.
Father Mihalik served as a priest in a number of parishes
throughout the Pittsburgh Exarchate. At the time of
establishing the Passaic Eparchy, he was the pastor
of St. Thomas the Apostle Parish in Rahway, New Jersey,
where he was instrumental in the construction of a
modern Byzantine style church and a new parish center.
With the formation of the new eparchy, Father Mihalik
was given a number of administrative duties in addition
to his pastoral responsibilities. These administrative
duties included Director of Vocations, membership
on the Matrimonial Tribunal, Diocesan Consultor and
finally Chancellor of the Eparchy. Archbishop Stephen
Kocisko ordained Father Mihalik as Bishop at St. John
the Baptist Cathedral in Parma and enthroned him as
the head of the new eparchy on June 12, 1969.
Bishop Mihalik's initial task was the creation of
the boards, commissions and structure necessary to
administer the affairs of the new Parma Eparchy. To
facilitate this effort, he convened an Eparchial Convocation
in the spring of 1970. He established an eparchial
choir and cantor formation program. An Emmaus program
for priests and clergy workshops were undertaken.
Communications and out-reach were expanded by providing
a radio Liturgy for the shut-ins and ministry to the
deaf and hearing-impaired. An annual pilgrimage to
the Shrine of the Weeping Madonna of Mariapoch in
Burton, Ohio was established as was an annual Byzantine
Heritage Day celebration. Under Bishop Mihalik's leadership,
formal offices for religious education and youth ministry
were established. In later years, other worthwhile
eparchial programs such as the secular Franciscans,
Marriage Encounter, Pre-Cana, the Apostolate of St.
Nicholas and Youth Singles Ministry were implemented.
To improve communication within the Eparchy, Bishop
Mihalik announced the creation of a diocesan newsletter,
"Horizons." It was subsequently upgraded
and converted into an independent newspaper.
The increased movement of Byzantine Catholics to different
areas of the country prompted a need to establish
new parishes, particularly in the western portions
of the United States. Bishop Mihalik responded vigorously
to this challenge. Soon, parishes and missions were
started in such places as Anaheim, California; Denver,
Colorado; Albuquerque, New Mexico; Mentor-on-the-Lake,
Ohio; Dayton, Ohio; Brunswick, Ohio; Tucson, Arizona;
Spokane, Washington; Sugar Creek, Missouri; Indianapolis,
Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada. It was his foresight
that eventually led to the creation of a separate
Byzantine Catholic Eparchy in 1982 to cover the parishes
located in the western United States.
Bishop Mihalik's episcopate introduced a new religious
order into the Parma Eparchy. Soon after assuming
his episcopal duties, Bishop Mihalik asked the Byzantine
Nuns of St. Clare to come to Parma and establish a
Byzantine Foundation of their order. This invitation
was accepted and the Sisters eventually established
a monastery in North Royalton, Ohio in the mid-1970's.
Unfortunately, Bishop Mihalik's zealous pastoral work
for the Parma Eparchy was cut short when it was discovered
he had terminal lung cancer. Bishop Mihalik died on
January 27, 1984, less than two weeks before he would
celebrate his sixty-fourth birthday.
On June 19, 1984, His Holiness, Pope John Paul II
appointed the Most Reverend Andrew Pataki, the auxiliary
bishop of the Passaic Eparchy, to succeed the late
Bishop Mihalik as the second bishop of Parma.
Andrew Pataki was born in Palmerton, Pennsylvania
on August 30, 1927. Following his elementary and secondary
education in the Palmerton Public Schools and Central
Catholic High School in Allentown, Pennsylvania, he
enrolled in St. Vincent's College, Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
In 1944 he began his studies for the priesthood. To
continue his studies, he entered St. Procopius College-Seminary
in Lisle, Illinois where he earned a bachelor of arts
degree in philosophy in 1948. He began his theological
studies at St. Procopius Seminary and completed them
at the newly-founded Byzantine Catholic Seminary of
SS. .Cyril and Methodius, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He was ordained to the priesthood in the seminary
chapel by the Most Reverend Daniel Ivancho, Exarch
of Pittsburgh on February 24, 1952.
After eighteen years of service as a parish priest,
Father Pataki was sent to Rome in 1970 to pursue graduate
studies in canon law and the Pontifical Institute
for Oriental Studies (1970-1973). Upon his return
from Rome in 1972, Father Pataki was appointed as
the rector of the Byzantine Catholic Seminary and
taught courses in pastoral theology, canon law, Byzantine
chant and Ruthenian language. In addition, he was
named to the Pontifical Commission for the Revision
of the Eastern Code of Canon Law (1973-1978) by Pope
Paul VI. On December 21, 1974, he was elevated to
the rank of Prelate of Honor by Pope Paul VI. Among
his chancery assignments in the Archeparchy of Pittsburgh,
Monsignor Pataki served as Vice Chancellor, Chancellor
and Consultor. The Bishop was given the Titular See
of Telmisso by Pope John Paul II and named auxiliary
bishop to the Most Reverend Michael J. Dudick of the
Eparchy of Passaic on June 14, 1983. His episcopal
consecration was celebrated at St. Peter's Cathedral,
Scranton, Pennsylvania on August 23, 1983. Appointed
the second Bishop of the Eparchy of Parma on June
19, 1984, Bishop Pataki had served the clergy and
faithful of that eparchy for eleven years at the time
of his transfer to the Eparchy of Passaic.
Bishop Pataki's eleven year tenure as the bishop of
Parma ended on February 8, 1996, when he was installed
as Bishop of the Eparchy of Passaic to succeed the
retired Bishop Michael Dudick. With the departure
of Bishop Pataki, Father David Hannes was selected
by the Eparchial Board of Consultors as the temporary
administrator of the Parma Eparchy. On May 2, 1996,
the Holy See announced the selection of the Byzantine
Franciscan Father Basil Schott from the Holy Dormition
Monastery in Sybertsville, Pennsylvania to succeed
Bishop Pataki in Parma.
Born on July 21, 1939 in Freeland, Pennsylvania, Myron
Schott was educated in Catholic schools in Freeland
and Hazleton, Pennsylvania. After his graduation from
high school, young Myron Schott entered the Byzantine
Franciscans in 1958. With formal profession, he assumed
the monastic name of Basil, he attended Immaculate
Conception College in Troy, New York and St. Mary's
Seminary in Norwalk, Connecticut. Basil Schott was
ordained as a priest by Bishop Stephen Kocisko on
August 29, 1965.
Subsequent to his ordination, Father Schott held a
number of administrative positions within the Byzantine
Franciscan community. He also was chaplain to the
Byzantine Nuns of St. Clare and the Byzantine Carmelite
Nuns in Sugarloaf, Pennsylvania, and as teacher of
religion in several Catholic schools. In addition,
he was actively involved in giving retreats, workshops
and renewal programs for clergy, religious and parishes
throughout the United States.
On July 11, 1996, Father Schott was ordained and enthroned
as the third Bishop of Parma. Since his episcopal
ordination, Bishop Schott has faithfully ministered
to the needs of the faithful of the Byzantine Catholic
Eparchy of Parma and continues to build upon the firm
foundation of faith constructed by his predecessors.